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Material Precautions                       

bullet Alloy: When placing anodized aluminum of mixed alloys together a customer can expect a visible color difference.
bullet Temper: Properly heat treated (aged) material will color uniformly
bullet Coating thickness: Thicker coatings tend to produce a grayer appearance

Alloy 

bullet Alloying imparts desired  mechanical properties such as: strength, fluidity, machinability, etc.
bullet Elements may form compounds in the alloy that end up in the anodic coating during anodizing. Mg2Si, FeAISiR, MnAI6, etc.
bullet Imparts color to the anodic film, therefore not all aluminum alloys look the same after anodizing.
bullet Different alloys have different conductivity and therefore will anodize and color at different rates.
bullet 1XXX series - 99% pure (very reflective, clear anodic coating)
bullet 2XXX series - Copper major alloying constituent (will color grey yellow on anodizing)
bullet 6XXX series - Magnesium and silicon major alloying constituent (will color light to dark shades of gray)
bullet 3XX series Castings - Silicon major alloying constituent (will color light to dark shades of grey)

The most common Architectural alloys include: 

  • 6063 and 6061 for extrusion stock. Silicon is the primary alloying element
  • 5005 and 5052 for sheet stock. Magnesium is the primary element. 3003 and 1100 have also been used.

Temper 

bullet Designation that applies to all wrought and foundry alloy signifying a condition produced within the alloy either by thermal or mechanical treatments
bullet F - as fabricated
bullet O - annealed
bullet H - strain hardened
bullet W - solution heat treated
bullet T - thermally treated to product a stable temper
bullet Heat treatable temper is designated T1 through T10
bullet T1 - cooled from shaping operation and naturally aged
bullet T5 - cooled from shaping operation and artificially aged (age oven)
bullet T6 - cooled from shaping operation, solution heat treated and artificially aged
bullet T52 - Over-aged condition developed for an old anodizing process known as Integral color anodizing

 

 
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